How can you make text bold in HTML?

The method to make text bold in HTML involves using specific tags designed for text formatting. The correct choice includes the and tags.

The tag is used not only for stylistic purposes but also conveys that the text enclosed within it has strong importance, which can be beneficial for accessibility and SEO. It typically renders the text in bold as well. The tag, on the other hand, is more focused on presentation and simply makes the text bold without implying any additional importance.

Using both and allows for flexibility depending on whether you want to indicate importance or simply style the text. The other options do not provide an accurate method for making text bold, as the tag is not a standard in HTML, the tag does not exist in HTML, and the tag is for emphasized text, which typically renders in italics.