How can you link an external CSS file to an HTML document?

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Linking an external CSS file to an HTML document is typically accomplished using the <link> element within the <head> section of the HTML. This method allows the HTML page to reference a separate CSS file, enabling consistent styling across multiple pages without the need to repeat CSS rules in each document.

The <link> element specifies the relationship between the HTML document and the external CSS file, particularly through its rel attribute, which should be set to "stylesheet". Additionally, the href attribute is utilized to provide the path to the CSS file. This separation of concerns enhances maintainability, as styles can be modified in one place without altering the HTML.

The other options are not valid for linking an external CSS file. Including CSS within the body section is not standard practice as it does not facilitate external linking. Using the <style> tag in the head allows for internal CSS, but doesn't link to an external file. Importing into a script tag is also incorrect since script tags are used for JavaScript, not CSS. This makes the method using the <link> element the proper approach for linking external CSS files.

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