How can you apply a style to an HTML element with a specific class?

To apply a style to an HTML element with a specific class, using a class selector in CSS is the most appropriate approach. A class selector targets all elements in the document that have the same class attribute. This is done by prefixing the class name with a period (.) in the CSS. For example, if you have a class called "highlight", you would write .highlight { color: blue; } in your CSS file to change the text color to blue for all elements with that class.

This method provides flexibility and reusability. By assigning the same class to multiple elements, you can ensure they all share the same styles without needing to apply individual styles to each element. It promotes clean and maintainable code, which is especially useful in larger projects where many elements might require similar styling.

While inline styles and tag selectors can be used to apply styles, they serve different purposes. Inline styles directly affect only the specific element they're applied to, making them less efficient for uniform styling across multiple elements. Tag selectors apply styles to all instances of a specific tag, which may not be as precise if you want to style just a subset of elements sharing the same tag. Using a class selector strikes a balance by targeting specific elements while allowing for centralized